
Krsna Slava-the
celebration of the home Patron Saint-is the greatest characteristic
of the national and religious life of the Serbian people. It is a beautiful
and unique expression of the Orthodox faith that is deeply implanted
in the Serbian Christian soul.
Krsna
Slava is an exclusively Serbian custom. It is the most solemn day
of the year for all Serbs of the Orthodox faith and has played a role
of vital importance in the history of the Serbian people. Krsna Slava
is actually the celebration of the spiritual birthday of the Serbian
people. Christianity was accepted collectively by families and by tribes.
In commemoration of their baptisms, each family or tribe began to celebrate
in a special way to honor the saint on whose day they received the sacrament
of Holy
Baptism.
The Mother Church blessed this practice and proclaimed Krsna Slava
a Christian institution. According to the words of St. Paul (Phil. 1:2),
every Christian family is a small church, and, just as churches are
dedicated to one saint, who is celebrated as the protector of the church,
so Serbian families place themselves under the protection of the saint
on whose holiday they became Christians and to whom they refer to as
their intercessor to God Almighty. To that protector of their homes,
they pay special homage from generation to generation, from father to
son, each and every year.
Because Krsna Slava is regarded as the anniversary of the baptism
of the family into Christianity, it is an annual reaffirmation of the
family to its baptismal vows and the renewal of its ties to the Orthodox
faith and church.
The commemoration of Krsna Slava was always one of the most important
expressions of the Serb's Orthodox faith. So they always celebrated
their Krsna Slava, regardless of how dangerous the situation.
Even when their state and freedom ceased to exist, the candle of their
Patron Saint never was extinguished in their houses.
The
Krsna Slava is a link for the Serbian people to their past and
present, their ancestors and their descendants. The celebration of Krsna
Slava requires an Icon of the family Patron Saint and several items
that symbolize Christ and the believer's faith in his death and resurrection:
1) a lighted candle; 2) Slavsko zhito (specially made sweetened wheat);
3) Slavski kolach (special bread baked for the celebration); and 4)
red wine.
The lighted candle represents
that Christ is the Light of world. Slavsko
zhito represents the death and resurrection of Christ.
The
wheat for Slava symbolizes resurrection and eternal life (St. John 12:24).
It is prepared for the glory and honor of the Saint and for the repose
of the souls of those departed members of the family who commemorated
that Saint. Slavski
kolach symbolizes Jesus Christ as the Bread of Life.
The red wine represents Christ's
precious blood, which is required to wash away man's sins.
Slava is celebrated even during a mourning period in the family. The
zhito, kolach, and candle are signs of the union between the living
and the deceased of the family.